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publication July 4, 2019

Thailand Economic Monitor July 2019: Harnessing Fintech for Financial Inclusion

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Thailand growth began to moderate in early 2019 in the context of intensifying risks.

  • The Thai economy is projected to expand by 3.5 percent in 2019 and by 3.6 percent in 2020.
  • Growth slowed to 2.8 percent in the first quarter of 2019, falling below 3 percent for the first time since mid-2015.
  • A decline in public investment compounded the negative impact of external headwinds on the Thai economy, but private investment has remained buoyant.
  • Solid private consumption continues to drive growth on the demand side.
  • Policy continuity and the implementation of planned public investments will be vital to sustain growth. 
  • The government¡¯s fiscal and monetary policy stances are expected to remain accommodative, and Thailand¡¯s macroeconomic fundamentals are strong.

This edition of the Thailand Economic Monitor highlights the importance of harnessing financial technology (fintech) for financial inclusion.

  • Fintech is transforming financial services and experiencing explosive growth in emerging markets.
  • Thailand¡¯s nascent fintech subsector is rapidly evolving.
  • But the sector¡¯s potential to support financial inclusion remains largely untapped.
  • The expansion of digital financial services could help alleviate rising levels of income inequality and support shared prosperity.
  • This Thailand Economic Monitor provides five policy measures to help leverage the full potential of fintech to support financial inclusion in Thailand:
    • Lifting barriers to firms seeking to enter the financial sector
    • Encouraging collaboration between traditional banks and fintech firms
    • Improving coordination among regulators for example on regulatory sandboxes
    • Encouraging public-private and private-private collaboration
    • Supporting initiatives such as incubators and early-stage seed funding vehicles, as well as providing matching grants to help a fintech firms to take off in Thailand.