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Enabling the Private Sector ©¤ World Bank Conference on Public Institutions for Development

January 30-31, 2025
in Washington, DC and Online
World Bank Public Institutions for Development Conference

Registration deadline: January 23, 2025

This conference will feature academics, development organizations and policymakers to share research findings, best practices, and innovative approaches to improve public institutions, with a thematic focus on enabling the private sector.

The keynote speakers will be , the Jeffrey Cheah Professor of South-East Asia Studies and Chair of the International Development Area at the Harvard Kennedy School and , the Tata Chancellor's Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego.

We define public institutions as ¡°public sector organizations mandated with policy implementation, as well as the rules and processes that govern these organizations¡±. The primary examples of public institutions are ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs) ¨C public sector organizations responsible for implementing specific policy mandates. These are the meso-level government bodies tasked with the day-to-day work of policy implementation, from collecting taxes and building roads to educating children and promoting public health. As such, the effectiveness of public institutions is critical for effective policy implementation and, by extension, for development outcomes.

The private sector is a major driver of economic growth and development, but it needs a functioning public sector to thrive. The private sector creates jobs, generates income, and contributes to the overall expansion of the economy. Through entrepreneurship, innovation, and investment, it stimulates productivity and competitiveness and contributes to climate-friendly investments. Public institutions provide the public goods and services that allow households and firms to succeed, and they set and enforce the rules that enable inclusive, resilient, and sustainable economic development. Yet they often fall short and fail to meet people¡¯s needs, demands, and expectations. As such, understanding what helps public institutions succeed ¨C and how organizations like the World Bank can best support them ¨C is critical for enabling private sector-led growth and development.

All times are in EDT | Online and in Washington DC

January 30, Day 1

8:30-9:00

Continental Breakfast

9:15-9:30

Welcome Remarks

9:30-10:30

Keynote

Introduction: Aart Kraay (World Bank)

Keynote: (Harvard Kennedy School)

10:30-11:00

Coffee Break

11:00-12:30

Public Institutions¡¯ Capacity and the Private Sector

Chair:  Chiara Bronchi (World Bank)

The private sector's growth depends on capable public institutions, which provide infrastructure, safety, and a stable investment environment. However, weak policy implementation due to waste, corruption, poor skills, or favoritism can hinder prosperity. This session will examine how public institutions¡¯ capacity is linked to private sector development.

Moderator: Rita Ramalho (World Bank)

Panelists:

- (International Finance Corporation)

- (University of California, Berkeley)

12:30-13:30

Lunch Break

13:30-15:00

Parallel Session: Regulatory Institutions - Independence, Accountability and Transparency

This session will discuss aligning the market and society's regulatory needs with the state's ability to design and implement regulations while considering the public interest and preventing capture.

 

Parallel Session: Organizational Dimensions of Public Procurement Agencies I

This session will examine how public procurement and investment systems can either hinder or encourage private sector participation and improve efficiency.

 

Parallel Session: Organizational Dimensions of Tax Administration

This session will discuss interventions that improve the functioning of tax administration agencies.

15:00-15:30

Coffee Break

15:30-17:00

Governance and the Law

Chair:  Chiara Bronchi (World Bank)

This session will examine the World Development Report 2017 (Governance and the Law) and discuss how the operational and analytical efforts of the World Bank have progressed since its publication.

Speakers:

- Luis Felipe Lopez-Calvo (World Bank)

- Franziska Ohnsorge (World Bank)

- (Georgetown University)

17:00-18:00

Light Reception

 

January 31, Day 2

8:30-9:00

Continental Breakfast

9:00-10:00

Keynote

Introduction: Arturo Herrera (World Bank)

Keynote: (University of California, San Diego)

10:00-10:30

Coffee Break

10:30-11:30

Panel on Public Procurement

Chair:  Erica Bosio (World Bank)

This session will discuss the most recent academic research in public procurement and its policy implications. 

Speakers:

- (Columbia University)

- (Open Contracting Partnership)

11:30-12:30

Panel on Regulatory Institutions

Chair: Mario Guadamillas (World Bank)

This session will discuss the most recent academic research in regulatory institutions and its policy implications.

Speakers:

- (University of California, Berkeley)

- (University of East Anglia)

12:30-13:30

Lunch

13:30-15:00

Parallel Session: Public Procurement Agencies - Independence, Accountability and Transparency I

This session will explore how to reduce capture in public procurement agencies.

 

Parallel Session: Organizational Dimensions of Regulatory Agencies and Related Public Institutions

This session will cover the design and implementation of regulatory policy, focusing on incentives to effectively serve the public. 

 

Parallel Session: Public Institutions - Independence, Accountability and Transparency

This session will discuss how to reduce capture in different types of public institutions.

15:00-15:30

Coffee break

15:30-17:00

Parallel Session: Public Procurement Agencies - Independence, Accountability and Transparency II

This session will explore how to reduce capture in public procurement agencies.

 

Parallel Session: Organizational Dimensions of Public Procurement Agencies II

This session will examine how public procurement and investment systems can either hinder or encourage private sector participation and improve efficiency.

17:00-17:30

?Closing Remarks: Arturo Herrera (World Bank)

Details