NEW YORK CITY, February 14, 2018 - Major international organizations -including the IMF, OECD, UN and World Bank Group- today called on governments from around the world to strengthen and increase the effectiveness of their tax systems to generate the domestic resources needed to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and promote inclusive economic growth.
Domestic resource mobilization presents a particular challenge for developing countries, which struggle to raise sufficient revenue to provide basic services, such as road infrastructure, healthcare, and public safety. Research indicates that at least 15 percent of GDP in revenue is necessary to finance these basic services but, in almost 30 of the 75 poorest countries, tax revenues are below this 15 percent threshold.
At the same time, all countries need to pay greater attention to the spillovers from their tax policies and step up their support for stronger tax systems. Governments and relevant stakeholders also need to continue to work together on establishing a fair and efficient system of international taxation, including efforts to fight tax evasion and tax avoidance.
During a three-day conference at UN headquarters on ¡°Taxation and the SDGs¡±, ministers and deputy ministers of finance, tax authorities, and senior representatives from civil society, private sector, academia, regional and global organizations will debate the key directions needed for tax policy and administration to meet the SDGs by 2030.
The conference, organized by the Platform for Collaboration on Tax (PCT) at UN headquarters, provides a unique opportunity to discuss the role of tax in ending poverty, protecting the planet and ensuring prosperity for all, including: how to mobilize domestic resources for development; tax policies to support sustainable economic growth, investment and trade; the social dimensions of taxation (income and gender inequality, human development); as well as capacity development and international tax cooperation.
As an era of unprecedented international cooperation on tax is underway with the advent of initiatives like the Automatic Exchange of Information, the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project, and the active engagement of the UN Tax Committee¡ªall these initiatives create new opportunities for the enhanced participation of developing countries in international tax policy discussions and institutions, but also new challenges to fully realizing the benefits of international cooperation on tax.
The conference aims to provide guidance to countries and other stakeholders on how to better target tax efforts to achieve broader development goals. Insights from the conference will help inform and shape the future work of the PCT members and partners, including the IMF, OECD, UN and World Bank.
At the end of the event, PCT partners will issue a conference statement, which will inform a future agenda on tax policy and administration.
Quotes from the heads of the partner organizations
¡°I call upon the international community to establish effective mechanisms to combat tax evasion, money laundering and illicit financial flows, so that developing countries could better mobilize their own resources.¡±
Ant¨®nio Guterres ¨C Secretary-General of the United Nations
¡°Fair and efficient tax systems, combined with good service delivery and public accountability, build citizens¡¯ trust in government and help societies prosper.¡±
Jim Yong Kim ¨C President of the World Bank Group
¡°Funding the SDGs is an economic and ethical imperative with major implications for taxation. Countries themselves need to raise more revenue in an equitable way. And the entire international community needs to eradicate tax evasion and tax avoidance.¡±
Christine Lagarde ¨C Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
¡°Effective taxation is essential to promote a more inclusive and sustainable growth. It is fundamental to making globalization work for all. It is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.¡±
Angel Gurr¨ªa ¨C Secretary-General of the OECD
About the Platform for Collaboration on Tax
The PCT is a joint initiative of the , , , and the World Bank Group to strengthen collaboration on domestic resource mobilization (DRM). The PCT, which was launched in April 2016, fosters collective action for stronger tax systems in developing and emerging countries. The four PCT partners each support country efforts through policy dialogue, technical assistance and capacity building, knowledge creation and dissemination, and input into the design and implementation of standards for international tax matters. The PCT also produces guidance and tools on key issues of and international taxation, and has developed the , which is an approach for coordinated and sustained support to comprehensive country-led tax reform.
