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publication March 11, 2021

Assessing Country Readiness for COVID-19 Vaccines - First Insights from the Assessment Rollout

A healthcare worker holds a vial of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine during the first phase of the country nationwide vaccination drive at the Hospital UiTM in Sungai Buloh, outskirts of Kuala Lumpur. Credit: SOPA Images Limited/Alamy Live News

A healthcare worker holds a vial of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine during the first phase of the country nationwide vaccination drive at the Hospital UiTM in Sungai Buloh, outskirts of Kuala Lumpur. Credit: SOPA Images Limited/Alamy Live News


The global COVID-19 vaccination campaign will be the largest in history. The delivery of COVID-19 vaccines presents challenges unprecedented in scale, speed and specificities, especially in low- and middle income countries. In November 2020, anticipating the availability of safe and effective vaccines for COVID-19, the World Bank together with WHO, UNICEF, the Global Fund, and Gavi rolled out readiness assessments in more than 100 low and middle-income countries.

MAIN REPORT FINDINGS

  1. As countries ramp up efforts to vaccinate their populations against the deadly COVID-19 disease, the world¡¯s poorest countries show varying degrees of readiness for this massive undertaking.
  2. The existence of well-functioning child immunization systems is not a strong predictor of country readiness to deliver COVID-19 vaccines. 
  3. Most countries are focusing on strengthening essential aspects of the vaccine delivery chain ¨Cenough to advance vaccination schedules and begin inoculating their populations. 
  4. Few countries are using the opportunity provided by the deployment of COVID-19 vaccines to strengthen health systems and find long-lasting solutions for similar future challenges
  5. COVID-19 vaccination campaigns offer unique opportunities for countries to digitize their information systems for tracking vaccines and monitoring vaccinations
  6. The COVID-19 vaccine rollout is an opportunity to create environmentally-friendly cold chain that could be of use well beyond the current crisis
  7. More countries are using indicative top-down methodologies instead of the new assessment framework and associated tools to cost gaps in readiness

 


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