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§µ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ?§å §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ Toward a Framework for the Sustainable Heating Transition (?§µ §ã§å§ã§â§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ó§Ú§â§å §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§à §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö¡°) §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ö §ç§Ú§ä§ß§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ñ §ã§Ö §ã§Ó§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ã§ß§Ö, §é§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§å§ê§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ö §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ. §°§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö?§Ö §è§Ú?§Ñ §ß§å§Ý§ä§Ú§ç §Ö§Þ§Ú§ã§Ú?§Ñ §Õ§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §à§Ó§à§Ô §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å §Ù§Ñ§ç§ä§Ö§Ó§Ñ §Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú?§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ, §Ü§à?§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ã §é§Ú§ß§Ú §à§Ü§à 24% §ä§â§Ñ§Ø?§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú?§à§Þ §à§Ó§à§Ô §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ú §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ§ß ?§Ö §Ù§Ñ §à§Ü§à 22% §Ö§Þ§Ú§ã§Ú?§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ö§ß§Ö §Ò§Ñ§ê§ä§Ö.

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§µ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ?§å §ã§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú?§Ñ §à§Õ §ä§â§Ú §ã§ä§å§Ò§Ñ §é§Ú?§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Þ §Õ§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ß§à §Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§ß§Ú§ê§å §ã§Ó§à?§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ù§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§è§Ú?§å:

1. §³§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Ø?§å §Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö§Þ §å§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ö?§Ö?§Ö§Þ §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ö §Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò?§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Õ§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ?§å §ß§à§Ó§Ú§ç §à§Ò?§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú §å§Ò§â§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ú§â§Ñ?§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§à?§Ö?§Ú§ç. §°§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ö ?§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Ø?§å §Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö§Þ §Õ§à 2050, §ê§ä§à ?§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú §è§Ö§ß§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§è§Ú?§Ö §Ü§à?§å §Ò§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö §Õ§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ?§Ñ§ß§Ú.
2. §±§à§Ò§à?§ê§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§Ò§à§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö §å §Ô§å§ã§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö?§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ô§à§Õ ?§Ö §ä§à §Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ?§Ú§Ó§à. §µ§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à?§Ö?§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Õ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö?§Ú §ß§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§ä§Ú?§Ö §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ö §á§à§á§å§ä §ã§à§Ý§Ñ§â§ß§Ö §Ú §Ô§Ö§à§ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ö §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú?§Ö, §à§ä§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ö §ä§à§á§Ý§à§ä§Ö §Ú §à§Õ§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö §Ò§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ã§Ö. §µ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ?§Ö§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§â§å?§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö §è§Ú?§Ö§Ó§Ö §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ê§Ö §ß§Ú?§Ö §à§Õ§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§à, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Ò§Ú§ä§Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §á§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§ß§à§Ô §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ.
3. §±§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ?§Ú §Ü§à§â§Ú§ê?§Ö?§Ö §é§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§ß§à§Ô §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ §å §á§à§Õ§â§å§é?§Ú§Þ§Ñ §ã§Ñ §Þ§Ñ?§à§Þ §Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö?§Ö§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §±§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à ?§Ö §ã§á§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ú?§Ö §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §à§Õ§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç, §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú §Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö?§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à §ã§å §ä§à§á§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ö §á§å§Þ§á§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ä§Ý§à§Ó§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä §á§â§à?§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú §å §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ö§Ü§à§Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ?§ß§Ñ, §Ú §á§â§à§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Þ ?§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §è§Ú?§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ.

§µ§ã§Ó§Ñ?§Ñ?§Ö§Þ §à§Ó§à§Ô §ã§Ó§Ö§à§Ò§å§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ, §Õ§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Þ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ö §¡§Ù§Ú?§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å §Õ§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö §Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ã§ß§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§å§ê§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ §å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ?§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à?§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§ß§à§Þ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ö?§å, §Ü§à?§Ñ §Õ§à§á§â§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§à §Ô§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö.

§ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ? ?§Ö §Ú§Ù§â§Ñ?§Ö§ß §å §à§Ü§Ó§Ú§â§å (ESMAP) §Ü§à?§Ú §ã§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú §³§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ.

§³§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ú §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§ß§à? §¡§Ù§Ú?§Ú

§³§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ñ§â§Ñ?§å?§Ö §ã§Ñ §Õ§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ö §¡§Ù§Ú?§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Þ§Ñ?§Ö?§å §ã§Ú§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ñ?§å §Ù§Ñ?§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Ô §á§â§à§ã§á§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ú §ä§à §Ü§â§à§Ù §å§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ö?§Ö?§Ö ?§å§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ?§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ö?§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§à? §ä§â§Ø§Ú§ê§ä§Ñ, §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú?§Ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ?§å §Ú ?§Ñ§é§Ñ?§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú?§Ñ.

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*§°§Ó§Ñ? §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ? §à§Ò§å§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú?§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å?§Ú§ç §Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ñ?§Ñ §å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§à?§å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ö §¡§Ù§Ú?§Ö (§¦§¸§¡) §å§Ü?§å§é§å?§å?§Ú: §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú?§å, ?§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú?§å, §¡§Ù§Ö§â§Ò§Ö??§Ñ§ß, §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§Ú?§å, §¢§à§ã§ß§å §Ú §·§Ö§â§è§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å, §¢§å§Ô§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§å, §·§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§å, §¤§â§å§Ù§Ú?§å, §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §¬§à§ã§à§Ó§à, §¬§Ú§â§Ô§Ú§ã§Ü§å §²§Ö§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§å, §®§à§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ú?§å, §¸§â§ß§å §¤§à§â§å, §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å §®§Ñ§Ü§Ö§Õ§à§ß§Ú?§å, §±§à?§ã§Ü§å, §²§å§Þ§å§ß§Ú?§å, §²§å§ã§Ü§å §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§å, §³§â§Ò§Ú?§å, §´§Ñ?§Ú§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §´§å§â§ã§Ü§å, §´§å§â§Ü§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§Ú§ß§å §Ú §µ§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß.