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§¥§Ö§ß?§Ù §¢§â§Ñ§å§ß, §¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §Ù§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ: ?§¬§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ù§â§å§Û§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Þ?§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ò§à §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§ß§ñ §é§Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ ¨C §è§Ö §Ù§â§å§Û§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§è?§Ó. §£§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ö§ß? §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ, §Ó§Ñ§Ô?§ä§ß? §Ø?§ß§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ý?§ä§ß? §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §ß§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§à? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú, §Õ?§ä§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§å§ä§î §Ó?§Õ§Ó?§Õ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å. §±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§å §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§å §à§è?§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à, §ä§à§Ø §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç RDNA2 §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §à§è?§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ä. §¡§Ý§Ö ? §â§Ö§é?, §ñ§Ü? §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à?.

§²§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ç§å§ß§Ü§Ú, §ë§à §Þ?§ã§ä§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ó§à§ç §à§á§â§Ú§Ý§ð§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ç ?§º§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§ç §à§è?§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§à? §ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §ß§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ?, §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §Þ?§ß?§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §à§ã§Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ä§Ý? §ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§é§à? §Ó?§Û§ß§Ú. §¡§Ý§Ö §Ù §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§Ñ§è?? RDNA1 §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§à? §ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à, §ñ§Ü §à§é?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ. §±§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê ?§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß? §Ò§à§Û§à§Ó? §Õ?? ? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý? §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ú§ä§à§â?§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §Ó§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§ç §â§å§Û§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§î. §´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø, §á§Ö§Ó§ß? §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ó§Ø§Ö §Ò§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§â?§ê§Ö§ß? §µ§â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â?§Ó. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â? §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 500 §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ?§Ó §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à §Ñ§Ò§à §á§à§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§ð §Ó?§Õ§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß?.  §¦§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û ? §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â?§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§å. §»§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß?§ã§ä§î §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §ë§à §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§å.

§©§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ó?§ä§å §Ò§Ö§Ù§á§à§ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß? §â§å§Û§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§Ö§Ý§î §ä§Ñ ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 135 §Þ?§Ý§î§ñ§â§Õ?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡ §å §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç: §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§à (37 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó), §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä (26 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó), §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ (8 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó), §ä§à§â§Ô?§Ó§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó?§ã§ä§î (8 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó), §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§Ö §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à (6 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó). §© §é§Ñ§ã§å §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ RDNA1, §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î §â§å§Û§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§î §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ù§â?§ã §å §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ§å, §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç. §©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ñ  §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó? §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ñ, §ë§à ? §Ó?§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§à §å §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö§ß§ß? §â?§Ó§ß§ñ §â§å§Û§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ñ §å§ä§à§é§ß§Ö§ß§ß? §Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç.

RDNA2 §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ù§à§ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§á§Ý§Ú§Ó? §Ó?§Û§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ§å §ñ§Ü §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü?§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§ç, §Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò?§Ó §Õ§à ?§ã§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à §Ò?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä? 7,1 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ß?§Ó§Ö§è§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã §å §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§ß§å§ä§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ô§à§Þ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß?§ç 15 §â§à§Ü?§Ó. §µ §Ù§Ó?§ä? §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ó§Ú§ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ö, §ñ§Ü §Ó§á§Ý§Ú§Ó §Ó?§Û§ß§Ú §á§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ó §ß§Ö§â?§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î §å §ã§å§ã§á?§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó?, §Ù§à§Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ó§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§å §Ù§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ø?§ß§Ü§Ú, §Õ?§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ú §Ù ?§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý?§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§ð, §ë§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Õ§à §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó?§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §å §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß? §¸?§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å, §Ù§à§Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ä§Ú§ç, §ë§à §ã§ä§à§ã§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §â?§Ó§ß§ñ §Ò?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?, §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ, §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú, §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Þ§Ú§â§å §ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Õ§ñ.

§¸§Ö§Û §Ù§Ó?§ä §Ò§å§Ý§à §á?§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ù§Ñ §ë§Ö§Õ§â§à? §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§å §Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§ç?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ (GFDRR), §¥§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â?§Ñ§ä§å §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â?? §Ù §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§î (SECO),  §±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å (DDP).

§±§²§¦§³-§²§¦§­?§© ¡í: 2023/ECA/82

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