ľ¹ÏÓ°Ôº

§¬§Ö§Ó?§ß §´§à§Þ§Ý?§ß§ã§à§ß - §ß§à§Ó§Ú§Û §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§â §å §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §³§ç?§Õ§ß§à? ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú

§¬§ª?§£, 01 §Ý§Ú§á§ß§ñ 2024 §â§à§Ü§å ¡ª §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó §¢§à§Ò§Ñ §³§à§Þ§Ñ §²§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §å §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §³§ç?§Õ§ß§à? ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §¬§Ú?§Ó? §ä§Ñ §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö §Ü§Ö§â?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §ä§Ñ §®§à§Ý§Õ§à§Ó?, §á§à§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §Ù 1 §Ý§Ú§á§ß§ñ. §¯§Ñ §è?§Û §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ? §á§Ñ§ß §³§à§Þ §à§é§à§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö §ã§á?§Ó§á§â§Ñ§è§ð §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ù §å§â§ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§è?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §è§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§ç. §£?§ß §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ §Ù§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è??§ð §ä§Ñ §Ó§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §á§à§â§ä§æ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä?§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §ä?§ã§ß§à §ã§á?§Ó§á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö §Ù IFC §ä§Ñ MIGA §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §Ù§Þ?§è§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§á?§Ó§á§â§Ñ§è? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ù §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ.

?§Á §Ù §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á?§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ð §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§ð §ß§à§Ó§å §â§à§Ý§î §å §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§è? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ü§Ú§Û §é§Ñ§ã §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §²§à§ã???, - §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó §á§Ñ§ß §³§à§Þ, §²§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §å §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §³§ç?§Õ§ß§à? ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú. ?§Á §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ù §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á?§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ð §ß§Ñ §ã§á?§Ó§á§â§Ñ§è§ð §Ù §å§ã?§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ù§Þ?§è§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó ?? §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ò§å§ä§ß§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å?.

§¢§à§Ò §³§à§Þ, §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ§ñ§ß§Ú§ß §³§º§¡, §á§à§é§Ñ§Ó §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §å §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ó 1998 §â§à§è?. §¥§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §ñ§Ü §à§Ò?§Û§ß§ñ§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§à§ð §ß§Ú§ß?§ê§ß§ð §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§å, §á§Ñ§ß §³§à§Þ §Ò§å§Ó §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ù §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ù §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§à? §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §å §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ä§à§ß?, §à§Ü§â§å§Ô §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò?§ñ. §£?§ß §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô?§é§ß§Ö §Ü§Ö§â?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ñ §à§é§à§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§å §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§Þ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §¡§Ù??, §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§î§Ü§à? §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ §¢§Ý§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§ç§à§Õ§å §å §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ò§Ñ§ß§ß? §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß §å §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §á§à§â§ä§æ§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä?§Ó §Ù §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Õ?? COVID-19 §ß§Ñ §ã§å§Þ§å 13 §Þ?§Ý§î§ñ§â§Õ?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡. §¬§â?§Þ §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó?§ß §Ü§Ö§â§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ð §Ó§Ù§Ñ?§Þ§à§Õ??§ð §Ù §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §°§°§¯, §ñ§Ü? §Ù§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §ê?§ã§ä§î §â§à§Ü?§Ó §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§å§Þ§å §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 10 §Þ?§Ý§î§ñ§â§Õ?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡.

§±§Ñ§ß §³§à§Þ §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ó §ã§ä§å§á?§ß§î §Þ§Ñ§Ô?§ã§ä§â§Ñ §Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §å §º§Ü§à§Ý? §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å Thunderbird §å §¶?§ß?§Ü§ã?, §ê§ä§Ñ§ä §¡§â?§Ù§à§ß§Ñ, §ä§Ñ §ã§ä§å§á?§ß§î §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ §Ù §Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã §Ñ§Õ§Þ?§ß?§ã§ä§â§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §æ§Ñ§ç§à§Þ §Ù §á§à§Ý?§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §å §¥§Ö§Û§ä§à§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä?.

§±§Ñ§ß §³§à§Þ §Ù§Þ?§ß§Ú§Ó §¡§â§å§á§Ñ §¢§Ñ§ß§Ö§â§Õ§Ø?, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §à§Ò?§Û§Þ§Ñ§Ó §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§å §²§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §å §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §³§ç?§Õ§ß§à? ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú §Ù §Ý§Ú§á§ß§ñ 2020 §â§à§Ü§å.

§³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Û §á§à§Ó?§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú §á§â§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §¬§Ö§Ó?§ß§Ñ §´§à§Þ§Ý?§ß§ã§à§ß§Ñ §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§â§à§Þ §å §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §³§ç?§Õ§ß§à? ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §¬§Ú?§Ó?. §¬§Ö§Ó?§ß §´§à§Þ§Ý?§ß§ã§à§ß, §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ§ñ§ß§Ú§ß §³§º§¡, §â§Ñ§ß?§ê§Ö §à§Ò?§Û§Þ§Ñ§Ó §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§å §¬§Ö§â?§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ù §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§î §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ ?§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß? §±?§Ó§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à? §¡§Ù??, §ë§à §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý?. §¥§à §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ú §å §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §å 2002 §â§à§è? §¬§Ö§Ó?§ß §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó §å §Ó?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ó§à-§Þ§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ç §³§º§¡. §©§Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó §ã§ä§å§á?§ß§î §Þ§Ñ§Ô?§ã§ä§â§Ñ §Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã §Ñ§Õ§Þ?§ß?§ã§ä§â§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §¥§Ø§à§â§Õ§Ø§ä§Ñ§å§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä?.

__________

§¤§â§å§á§Ñ §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å (§¤§â§å§á§Ñ §³§¢) §Ó?§Õ?§Ô§â§Ñ? §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó§å §â§à§Ý§î §å §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§è? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 15 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß?§Ó §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§è?§Ó §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§å §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç ?§ß?§è?§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó §¤§â§å§á§Ú §³§¢, §ñ§Ü? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§å §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú, §Ñ §µ§â§ñ§Õ§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú, §Ó§Ú§á§Ý§Ñ§é§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§â§à§Ò?§ä§ß§å §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§å, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §â§à§Ò§à§ä§å §ê§Ü?§Ý ? §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§î §ä§Ñ §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó? §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§ß? §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ú. §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ð §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 42 §Þ?§Ý§î§ñ§â§Õ?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à ?§Ù §Ù§à§Ò§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó.