ľ¹ÏÓ°Ôº

Skip to Main Navigation
§µ §¶§°§¬§µ§³§µ

§°§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ?§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å?§ß§à§ã§ä: §å§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ñ §å ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à? §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ú

20. ?§Ñ§ß§å§Ñ§â 2015.


Image

§¬§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§ê§ä§Ö §å §¢§à§ã§ß§Ú §Ú §·§Ö§â§è§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ?§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §å §Þ§Ñ?§å. §±§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §ã§å §á§â§à§å§Ù§â§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ú§ê§Ö §à§Õ 3 §ç§Ú?§Ñ§Õ§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§ä§Ñ §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å.

John Mackedon / World Bank

§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§â§Ø§Ñ?
  • §°§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ?§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å?§ß§à§ã§ä: §å§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ñ §å ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à? §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ú.
  • §£§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö ¨C §Ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§Ò§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ö §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Ú§Ù §Þ§Ñ?§Ñ §Ú §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ?§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§Ú?§Ú§ç §à§Ù§Ò§Ú?§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ?§Ñ?§Ñ ¨C §ã§å §Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å?§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å, §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ñ§Ø§å?§Ú §å§Ü§å§á§ß§å §à§ã§Ö§ä?§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä §à§Ó§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ.
  • §°§Ó§Ú §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ?§Ñ?§Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å?§å §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ? §ê§Ú§â§Ö?§Ñ §ä§â§Ø§Ú§ê§ä§Ñ §à§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ?§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§Ù§Ö?§Ñ §à§Õ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ñ.

§¯§Ñ §á§à§é§Ö§ä§Ü§å 2015. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§ã§Ú§à§è§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ê§Ú§â§à§Þ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §å§ã§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å §á§Ñ§Ø?§å §Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§ä§ç§à§Õ§ß§à? §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú ¨C §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?§å?§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö, §ã§à§è§Ú?§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ö §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ü§Ö §ä§â§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ö §Ü§à?§Ú §ã§å §Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ?§Ó§Ö?§Ú §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ? §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å ?§Ú§ç§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ö§Þ?§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ. §³§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à?§Ñ §ã§Ö ?§Ñ§Ó?§Ñ §å §Ó§Ö?§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§å ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ö §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö ?§Ö §Þ§Ñ?§Ö  §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ê§ä§à §ã§å §ã§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §ª§Ñ§Ü§à §ã§Ö §à§é§Ö§Ü§å?§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å §ß§Ö§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§à §à§Õ §à§Ó§Ú§ç §ê§Ö§ã§ä §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ñ?§Ñ §Ü§à?§Ö §é§Ú§ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ö §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö (?§ª§¦), §ã§ä§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ §Ú §á§Ñ§Õ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ö§Þ?§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §ã§å §à§á§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß ¨C §ã§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §ã§ä§à§á§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ §à§Õ 0.2% §å 2014. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç 1.3% §å 2015. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ?§ß§à§Ó§Ú?§Ö§Þ §²§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ?§å §Ù§Ñ ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§å.

§¥§à§Ü §ã§å §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú?§Ñ §Ú §¢§Ú§Ó§ê§Ñ ?§å§Ô§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ (§¢?§²) §®§Ñ§Ü§Ö§Õ§à§ß§Ú?§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ö §Ò§â§Ø§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä 2014. §ß§Ö§Ô§à 2013. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö, §â§Ñ§ã§ä §¬§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú §¸§â§ß§Ö §¤§à§â§Ö ?§Ö §Ò§Ú§à §ß§Ú§Ø§Ú §à§Õ §à§é§Ö§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ô ¨C §Þ§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú§á§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß. §¥§Ñ?§Ö, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ §å §¢§à§ã§ß§Ú §Ú §·§Ö§â§è§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å §³§â§Ò§Ú?§Ú ¨C §ß§Ñ?§Ó§Ö?§à? §á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å ¨C §ã§å §Ù§Ñ?§Ö§Õ§ß§à §à§ä§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä. §³§ä§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§à§ã§ä, §ß§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§à§á§Ñ §å§é§Ö§ê?§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ö §ã§ß§Ñ§Ô§Ö §Ú §ã§á§à§â§à §à§ä§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ?§Ö §ß§à§Ó§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §ã§å §à§ã§å?§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å 2014. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú. §°§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ß, §ß§Ö§Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß ?§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §Ú §Õ§Ñ?§Ö §å§ä§Ú§é§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Õ§Ñ ?§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü §å §ã§Þ§Ñ?§Ö?§å §à§á§ä§Ö§â§Ö?§Ö?§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö, ?§à§ê §å§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ú§Þ§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ò§à?§ê§Ñ?§Ñ. 


Image

Open this infographic in larger size.



§¥§à§Ü §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ú §á§à§á§å§ä §à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ú §Õ§Ñ?§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó?§Ñ?§å §á§â§Ö§á§â§Ö§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ §à§Õ§â§Ø§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å, ?§à§ê ?§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß, §Þ§Ñ?§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Õ?§Ú§Ó §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §ã§Ö §á§à?§Ñ§Ó§Ú§à §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å §ä§à§Ü§à§Þ 2014. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö ¨C §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ß§à §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å?§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å §à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ö§Þ?§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ú §å §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å: §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö.

§¦§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ß§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ?§Ñ?§Ú, §å§Ü?§å§é§å?§å?§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ?§å?§Ö §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §å §Þ§Ñ?§å, §ã§å §à§á§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ö?§Ú §Õ§Ö§à §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §ä§à§Ü§à§Þ 2014. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§å §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à §ã§Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å ¨C §à§Õ §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ö, §Õ§à §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö, §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ. 

¡°§£§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §ã§å §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§Ñ§ß §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â §Ü§à?§Ú ?§Ö §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ§à §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å 2014. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú,¡± §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §£§Ú§ß§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú §Ñ§å§ä§à§â §ß§Ñ?§ß§à§Ó§Ú?§Ö§Ô §²§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ?§Ñ §Ù§Ñ ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§å, ¡°§á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ö §ã§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§å §à§ã§Ö§ä?§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§á§â§Ö§Þ?§Ö§ß§à§ã§ä §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §à§Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ó§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ?§Ñ?§Ú§Þ§Ñ.¡±

§¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ?§Ö§ß§Ö §á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö §å §Þ§Ñ?§å §ã§å §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§ä§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ?§Ô§à§â§Ú§Þ §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å §å §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ?§Ú§ç 100 §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ. §µ §¢§à§ã§ß§Ú §Ú §·§Ö§â§è§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú, §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §ã§å §à§Õ§ß§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§ê§Ö §à§Õ 20 ?§å§Õ§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§Ý§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§Ö?§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å 90,000 ?§å§Õ§Ú, §ê§ä§à ?§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§ä§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§à §ê§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à?§Ñ §ã§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú?§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ §å §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å. §±§â§à§è§Ö?§å?§Ö §ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ §ã§å §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ù§Ö§Þ?§å §à§Ü§à 15% §å§Ü§å§á§ß§à§Ô §¢§¥§±-§Ñ §å §Ú§Ù§Ô§å§Ò?§Ö§ß§à? §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ?§Ú §Ú §ê§ä§Ö§ä§Ú. §µ §³§â§Ò§Ú?§Ú, §å§Ü§å§á§ß§Ñ §ê§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §à§Õ §à§Ó§Ú§ç §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ ?§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö?§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ü§à 4.7%. §±§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §ã§å §Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ? §ß§Ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à §ã§Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ú §ã§Ö§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ö.

§µ§ä§Ú§è§Ñ? §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ ?§Ö §á§à?§Ñ§é§Ñ§ß §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å §å §á§â§Ö§ä§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§å, §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§à§Ô§à§â§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å?§Ú §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ? §Ü§à?§Ú §ã§å §ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ?§Ñ?§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä §å 2014. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú. §³§å§ê§Ñ §Ü§à?§Ñ ?§Ö §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß §å §Ý§Ö§ä§à 2012. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú ?§Ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §ã§å §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â, §ã§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§å §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ?§å §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú?§Ö, §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Þ §Ú §å§ã§á§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ?§å §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å, §Ó§Ú§ê§Ö §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ê§ä§à §Ò§Ú §Ò§Ú§Ý§à §å§à§Ò§Ú§é§Ñ?§Ö§ß§à.  

§³§ß§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ß §å§ä§Ú§è§Ñ? §Ü§à?§Ú §à§Ó§Ú §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ß§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ñ?§å §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §å§Ü§å§á§ß§å §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§ã§Ü§å §à§ã§Ö§ä?§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä §à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ñ?§Ñ. §¬§Ñ§Õ§Ñ ?§Ö §à §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§é, §Õ§à§ß§à§ã§Ú§à§è§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §å §à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ö§Þ?§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó?§Ñ?§å §ã§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å?§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à?§Ö ?§Ö §Ú§Þ §á§à§Þ§à?§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§ß§å §Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ú§ê§ä§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à, §å§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ö §à§Ó§Ö §ê§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ö.

§±§à§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ§á§à§â§Ñ §å§ã§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ú §Ú §å§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å ¨C §Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à §ã§å §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ §à§Õ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§å §à§Õ §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §à§ä§á§à§â§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö ¨C §ß§Ñ?§ß§à§Ó§Ú?§Ú §²§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§ß§Ú §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ? §Ù§Ñ ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§à?§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ? §á§â§à§ê§Ú§â§Ö?§Ñ §ä§â§Ø§Ú§ê§ä§Ñ §à§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ?§Ñ §å §Ù§Ö§Þ?§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à §Ò§Ú §ã§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§Ù§Ö?§Ñ §Ò§à?§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§Õ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ñ ¨C §ß§Ñ§â§à§é§Ú§ä§à §å §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§å. §±§à§ê§ä§à §ã§Ö §é§Ö§ã§ä§à §ã§Ú§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú?§Ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §å §â§å§â§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ú§Þ §Ü§â§Ñ?§Ö§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ö §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§à§Þ, ?§à§ê ?§Ö §ç§Ú§ä§ß§Ú?§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ñ §ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §à§Õ §ê§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à?§Ö §Õ§à§ß§à§ã§Ö §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §ã§å§ê§Ö §Ú §ä§à§á§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú.  

§ª§Ñ§Ü§à §é§Ñ§Ü 40% ?§å§Õ§Ú §å §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú?§Ú §Ú 20% §å §¢§à§ã§ß§Ú §Ú §·§Ö§â§è§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú §Ú §³§â§Ò§Ú?§Ú §â§Ñ§Õ§Ö §å §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú, §ã§ä§à§á§Ñ §à§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ?§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §à§Õ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ñ §Þ§Ö?§å §à§Ó§Ú§Þ ?§å§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ ?§Ö §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §ß§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. §³§Ñ§Þ§à 4% §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §å §¢?§² §®§Ñ§Ü§Ö§Õ§à§ß§Ú?§Ú §à§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ó§à?§Ö §å§ã§Ö§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¯§Ñ §¬§à§ã§à§Ó§å §à§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å?§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú?§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó?§Ñ?§å §ã§Ñ§Þ§à 3% §à§Õ §å§Ü§å§á§ß§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú?§ã§Ü§à§Ô §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ, §Õ§à§Ü ?§Ö §å §¢§à§ã§ß§Ú §Ú §·§Ö§â§è§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ? §Ú§Ù§ß§à§ã 5%.

§³§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú?§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ 3% §å §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú?§Ú, §¬§à§ã§à§Ó§å, §¢?§² §®§Ñ§Ü§Ö§Õ§à§ß§Ú?§Ú §Ú §¸§â§ß§à? §¤§à§â§Ú §å 2015. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú, §å §ß§à§Ó§à? §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú §Ò§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß ?§å§Ô§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ö §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§à §Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú §ã§á§à§â §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö. §®§Ö?§å§ä§Ú§Þ, §á§à§â§Ö§Õ §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ñ §ä§Ö§Ü§å?§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ö §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §å§ã§á§à§â§Ö§ß§à§Ô §à§ä§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ?§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú?§Ñ, §Õ§à§ß§à§ã§Ú§à§è§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ñ §å§ã§Þ§Ö§â§Ö §á§Ñ§Ø?§å §Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§é§Ö§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§ä?§Ñ§Þ§Ñ ¨C §Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à §ã§å §á§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §ã§å§ê§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ö. §ª§ß§Ú§è§Ú?§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú?§å §Ú §å§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §å §à§Ó§Ú§ç §ê§Ö§ã§ä §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ñ?§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §Ò§Ú§ä§Ú §á§à?§Ñ§é§Ñ§ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Þ§Ñ §á§à§á§å§ä §á§à§Ü§â§Ú?§Ñ §à§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ?§Ñ ¨C §á§à§ã§Ö§Ò§ß§à §Þ§Ö?§å §à§ã§Ö§ä?§Ú§Ó§Ú?§Ú§Þ§Ñ §å §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§å ¨C §ê§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Ò§Ú§ä§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ê?§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§â §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß §å §ã§á§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ñ §å §Ò§å§Õ§å?§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§Ó§Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§à?§Ö §Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §á§à§Þ§à?§Ú §å §ß§Ñ§á§à§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §à§á§à§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ö§ß§å, §Ñ§Ü§à §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ö §Õ§à§Ô§à§Õ§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú §ê§à§Ü. 


Api
Api