EVENTS ARCHIVE, 2019-2023
The most recent ECA Talks events can be found here.
ECA Talk: Estonia¡¯s Education Miracle - Higher Social Mobility, More Innovation
Join our ECA Talk to learn more about Estonia¡¯s education system and what policy lessons other countries can draw from its success.
Fall 2023 ECA Economic Update "Sluggish Growth, Rising Risks"
Watch the recording of this ECA Talk to learn about the latest economic forecasts for countries in Europe and Central Asia as well as key opportunities and challenges for the region in the face of overlapping crises.
Growing United: Upgrading Europe's Convergence Machine
This ECA Talk presents work on convergence, development traps and the geography of discontent in Europe, then looks at the challenges this raises for policies aiming at national and regional convergence.
Firms, Energy Efficiency and Responses to High Prices
This ECA Talk explores firm level data in the French manufacturing sector to see the impact of energy shocks and energy prices on businesses.
Weak Growth, High Inflation, and a Cost-of-Living Crisis
Economic growth slowed sharply in 2022 across Europe and Central Asia, as the region faced overlapping crises including Russia's invasion of Ukraine and a surge in inflation.
"Returns to Education" Turns 50
2023 marks 50 years since the publication of Returns to Education: An International Comparison. This event recognizes this milestone and reassesses the progress in measuring the benefits of education.
Decentralization and Conflict
During this ECA Talk, University of Pittsburgh Professor Jennifer Murtazashvili presented on decentralization and conflict, discussing lessons from Afghanistan, Ukraine, and beyond.
How Much Should We Trust the Dictator¡¯s GDP Growth Estimates?
In this discussion, we explore evidence on how significantly autocracies overestimate their economic growth, specifically data derived from nighttime lights (NTL) recorded by satellites. The research suggests autocratic regimes overstate their annual GDP growth by 35%.
Monetary Policy under Heterogeneity: Lessons From SMEs and COVID-19 Pandemi§ã
Does monetary policy work the same way for SMEs and large listed firms in terms of credit borrowed and interest rate paid? Do firms and banks with high or low leverage respond similarly to monetary policy surprises? Do different types of collateral pledged by different firms have any effect? These questions and related policy implications were discussed during this ECA Talk.
Jobs and Mobility
This ECA Talk presents a series of recent research papers focusing on different aspects of the relationship between jobs and mobility. How often do workers change jobs in recent years? Which type of jobs requires a physically mobile labor force? What role does the international mobility of workers play in local labor markets? What can governments do to address the labor mobility challenges emerging from the pandemic? These questions and related policy implications were discussed during the session.
Market Power and Business Dynamism in the US and around the World
This talk will summarize the empirical findings on market power and business dynamism, make an attempt to understand potential common forces behind these empirical regularities and discuss their policy implications.
Building a Greener Recovery: Implications for Emerging and Developing Economies
This ECA Talk will discuss the potential cost-effective and innovative policy mechanisms that could be considered by emerging and developing countries to yield progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Firm-level Barriers on the Path to Net Zero: How Firms Can Make or Break the Green Transition
This ECA Talk will draw on a variety of firm-level data sources in Europe and Central Asia region to explore how financial and managerial constraints are holding back firms from making green investments and how this may thwart countries¡¯ ambitions to become carbon neutral over the next decades.
Joint ECA Talk -Poverty&Equity Seminar ¡°COVID-19 and Global Income Inequality¡±
There is a widespread belief that the COVID-19 pandemic has increased global income inequality, reducing per capita incomes by more in poor countries than in rich. This supposition is reasonable but false.
The Design of Competitive Markets
Many economists think that in the absence of any government intervention, markets naturally become competitive, and that being bigger is associated with being better. However, superstar firms are increasingly receiving attention from policymakers.
Mobile Broadband Internet and Confidence in Government
How does mobile broadband internet affect the approval of the government? The research based on Gallup World Poll surveys shows that, on average, an increase in mobile broadband internet access reduces government approval.
Europe 4.0 and Digital Divide
Europe faces a digital dilemma. This discussion focused on how Europe can meet its "triple objective" to improve competitiveness while fostering market inclusion for smaller firms and economic convergence for citizens and regions, impact of COVID-19 and application of the framework in Turkey.
Zombie Lending, Fiscal Dominance and Financial Stability - Some Implications for the Post-Pandemic World
How has the pandemic affected financial stability in advanced and emerging markets? What do the stabilization policies adopted during the pandemic imply for the post-pandemic financial sectors?
What to Expect from the Post-COVID State
The social, economic, and political consequences of the COVID-19 crisis will go far beyond what we have already experienced, as many societies around the world witness a new page turn in state-society relations, as well as the changing role of technology in our lives.
Future of Banking in the Post COVID-19 World
The impacts of the COVID-19 crisis have come on top of a combination of persistently low interest rates, regulatory changes, and competition from shadow banks and new digital entrants that have challenged the traditional bank business model over the past decade.
Debt and COVID-19
This seminar will offer an assessment of some of the current and future risks, and discuss some policies that could tackle pre-existing or new debt problems.
Will COVID-19 Reshape the Global Economy?
The COVID-19 crisis could have profound long-term economic consequences. The crisis is likely to have a major impact on globalization and global value chains, and it could bring about a rethinking of the social contract and the role of the state.
The Europe and Central Asia region has a complex landscape with regard to gender equality. How can the narrative on the relationship between gender gaps and the region¡¯s development be elevated? What are some of the trade-offs that should be considered in policy and regulatory reforms?
Can Foreign Direct Investment Facilitate Green Transition?
What is the impact of foreign acquisitions on plant-level energy intensity? Do foreign divestments reverse these effects? Is the effect of FDI inflows visible at the industry level? Why is there relatively little green investment in local firms in the ECA region?
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Disclaimer: The views expressed by panelists are their own and do not represent the position of the World Bank