ľ¹ÏÓ°Ôº

§£§¡§º§ª§¯§¤§´§°§¯, 17 §Ø§à§Ó§ä§ß§ñ 2024 §â§à§Ü§å ¨C §¦§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ö §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§ç ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú §ä§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §¡§Ù??, §ë§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ü§â§Ú§Ù, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ø§é§à§Þ§å §â?§Ó§ß?, §ß?§Ø §ß§Ñ §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å 2000-§ç §â§à§Ü?§Ó, §Û§Õ§Ö§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §¦§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å, §à§á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§î§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß?.

§°§é?§Ü§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ, §ë§à §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ú §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß? §å§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à 3,3 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §è§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å §Ù 3,5 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §å 2023 §â§à§è?, §Ñ §å 2025 §â§à§è? §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§ä§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ù§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à 2,6 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó. §¸§Ö§Û §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü ? §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ø§é§Ú§Þ, §ß?§Ø §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß? §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ 5,1 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §å 2000-2009 §â§à§Ü§Ñ§ç, ? §ß§Ú§Ø§é§Ú§Þ, §ß?§Ø §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§î §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å §Ù §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Þ §â?§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§å §Ñ§Ò§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§ß§å§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã§å §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §Ù §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §â?§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§å §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ô§à§Þ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à-§Õ§Ó§à§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý?§ß§î. §¯§Ú§Ø§é§Ú§Û §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î ?§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è?? §ã§á§à§ß§å§Ü§Ñ? §Õ§Ö§ñ§Ü? §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §Õ§à §Ù§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §à§Ò§Ý?§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §è§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ? §à§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§ß?§ã§ä§î §å §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§è? §ß§Ñ §ä§Ý? §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ö§á§à§Ü§à?§ß§ß§ñ §ë§à§Õ§à §á§à§ã§ä?§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §è?§ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§Ú§ã§Ü§å.

§µ §Ù§Ó?§ä? §Þ?§ã§ä§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è?? §ë§à§Õ§à §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß?, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§ë§à? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú, §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §â§à§Ù§Ü§â§Ú§ä§ä§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§å, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ø§Ó§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §Ù §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §â?§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§å.

?§¬§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú §ä§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §¡§Ù?? §å§ã§á?§ê§ß§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ë§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß? §á§à§ä§â§ñ§ã?§ß§ß§ñ, §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß? §Ù §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§à§ð ?§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è??§ð, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §²§à§ã?? §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å §ä§Ñ §á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §â?§Ó§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à? §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §³§à§ð§Ù?, §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ö§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ú§ß§Ü§å §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å?, - §Ù§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¡§ß§ä§à§ß§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ñ §¢§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§ß?, §Ó?§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §å §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú §ä§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §¡§Ù??. ?§¥§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§à§ã§ä§å §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó §Õ§à§Ó§Ô§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó?§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó? §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§Þ §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à §ã§å§ä§ä?§Ó§à §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ú§ä§Ú §ñ§Ü?§ã§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§î§à? §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ë§à? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú, §ë§à ? §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§å §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§å?.

§¯§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ù? §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ö §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó ?§Ó§â§à§á? §ä§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û §¡§Ù??, §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§ç §ë§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ, §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Þ §ã§á§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ð §Ù§Ñ§â§à§Ò?§ä§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ä, §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §ä§Ñ §å§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ð ?§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è??. §±§â§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§Ó §Ô§â§à§ê§à§Ó§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ù?§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ú§ë§å? §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Ó §Õ§à §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ??, ? §Ó?§ß §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý? §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ? §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ð §ß§Ñ §©§Ñ§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §¢§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §±?§Ó§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §¬§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù? §ä§Ñ §å §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û §¡§Ù??.

?§ß§ê§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ö §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å ? §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ: §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü?§ã§ä§î §Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä?§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ú§ë§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§Û §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î. §µ §á§Ö§â§ê?§Û §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß? §è§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å §Õ§à §´§å§â§Ö§é§é§Ú§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ò§å§Ý§à §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ 30 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä?§Ó §á§à§â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ß§à §Ù §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â?§à§Õ§à§Þ 2018 ? 2019 §â§à§Ü?§Ó. §¡§Ý§Ö, §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â?§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §å§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §³§à§ð§Ù?.

§£ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß? §Ù§Ò§Ú§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó?§Õ §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à? §Ù §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô??, §Û§Þ§à§Ó?§â§ß§à, §å§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù 5,3 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ý§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å §Õ§à 3,2 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §è§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å §ä§Ñ 2 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §å 2025 §â§à§è?. §µ §²§à§ã??, §Ø§à§â§ã§ä§Ü?§ê§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ §ë§Ö §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§é§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§é§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§å§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û ? §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó, §ñ§Ü §à§é?§Ü§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ, §å§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù 3,6 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §å 2023 §â§à§è? §Õ§à 3,2 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §è§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å ? 1,6 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §å 2025 §â§à§è?.

§©§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §´§å§â§Ö§é§é§Ú§ß?, §Õ§â§å§Ô?§Û §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§ð §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§è? §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §²§à§ã??, §ã§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à 3,2 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §è§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å §Ù 5,1 §Ó?§Õ§ã§à§ä§Ü?§Ó §å 2023 §â§à§è? §å §Ù§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§Ü§å §Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§Ü§Ú, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§ç§å§ß§à§Ü §ã§á§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Þ§à§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à? ? §æ?§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú. §©§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §â?§Ù§Ü§à §å§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§Ü§à§â§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û, §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§å §Ó§Ñ§â§ä?§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ß§î §ä§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ù§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó?.

?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?? §Ó §à§ã§Ó?§ä§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§å §ä§Ñ §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å

§©§Ô?§Õ§ß§à §¦§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§å, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ù §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó §ä§Ñ ?§ç§ß§î§à? §Ó§Ú§â?§ê§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §â§à§Ý? §ñ§Ü §â§å§ê?§Û§ß§à? §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§Ó?§Õ§é§Ú§ä§î, §ë§à §ñ§Ü?§ã§ä§î §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú §á§à§Ô?§â§ê§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö §å §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä - §ä§à§Õ?, §Ü§à§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å §Ó§Ø§Ö §ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù ?§ã§ä§à§ä§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§é§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§å. §µ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î§à§ç §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â?§ê§Ñ?, §Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à? §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ê§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§Ú§Þ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ø?§ß§à§Ü.

?§µ §Õ§à§Ó§Ô§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó?§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó? §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ú§ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å §á§à§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û ?§Ù §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§ë§à??, - §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó ?§Ó§Ñ§Û§Ý§à ?§Ù§Ó§à§â§ã§î§Ü?, §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Û §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§ã§ä §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ó §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß? ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú §ä§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §¡§Ù??. ?§¯§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§â?§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ð §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Þ?§è§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §ã§Ó?§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý, §Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Û §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý ? §Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý?§æ?§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â?§Ó, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó?§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú ?§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è?? §ä§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ§å §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ð ? §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å?.

§µ §Ù§Ó?§ä? §Ù§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ, §ë§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§î§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å ? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Þ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ö §à§ç§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã?§ç §â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú. §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ñ§Ô§Ñ? §Ó §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §â§à§Ü§Ú §á§à§Ô?§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ. §²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §ä§Ö§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ð §Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§è?§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §å§é§ß?§Ó (PISA), §ñ§Ü§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ 15-§â?§é§ß§Ú§ç §å§é§ß?§Ó, §ã§å§ä§ä?§Ó§à §á§à§Ô?§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ. §±§â§à§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú §Ó §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à? (§á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à? §ä§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§î§à?) §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú ? §à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §á§à§Þ?§ä§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §å§é§ß?§Ó §Ù §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ.

§£§Ú§ë§Ñ §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å? §ë§Ö §Ô?§â§ê? §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú, §ß?§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ñ. §¬§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ó ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§Ñ§ç - §Ù? §ã§ç§à§Ø§à§ð §ñ§Ü?§ã§ä§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ò§à §ã§ç§à§Ø§Ú§Þ §â?§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§å - §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß?§ê? §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §Õ§à §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§å §ã§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ç §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä?§Ó Top 500 Times Higher Education §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ó'§ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ?§Ó §Ù §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å.

§³§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ú§ë§à? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú ? §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§â?§Ý? §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §ß§Ö§Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§î §Þ?§Ø §à§ã§Ó?§ä§à§ð §ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ú§ß§Ü§å §á§â§Ñ§è?. §£§Ú§â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §è§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö §Ù§å§ã§Ú§Ý§î, §ã§á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §Ù §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§ç, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§ç, ?§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý?§ß (STEM), §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Ó§Ú§ë§à? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§à? §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö §á?§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§å.